by Melissa Starry, Holland & Hart LLP

Physicians and other providers must beware illegal conspiracies when taking coordinated action to obtain payment from hospitals. On December 1, 2014, the State of Idaho Office of the Attorney General reached settlements with four physicians who were investigated for their actions during on-call pay negotiations with Madison Memorial Hospital in Rexburg, Idaho.

According to the Attorney General’s press release, the hospital’s on-call policy required physicians to provide unpaid on-call coverage for the emergency department as a condition of receiving privileges. Several doctors jointly sought to negotiate changes to the policy and notified hospital administrators that they would no longer provide on-call coverage until the hospital agreed to pay them. The Attorney General asserted that the physicians’ coordinated response violated the Idaho Competition Act.

Both federal and state laws prohibit agreements between competitors that restrain trade. At issue in Rexburg was the Idaho Competition Act which prohibits conspiracies “between two or more persons in unreasonable restraint of Idaho commerce.” See Idaho Code § 48-104. Examples of unreasonable restraint include price fixing, allocating or dividing markets, and boycotting or refusing to deal. Attorney General Lawrence Wasden said, “[a]t issue for my office in this investigation is using anticompetitive tactics to bring about change in the marketplace.” The investigation did not consider the merits of paying physicians for on-call services. According to the Attorney General’s press release, the investigation into the matter is ongoing. Continue reading →