By Kim Stanger
After three years, the federal public health emergency (PHE) will expire May 11, 2023.1 Most of the relaxed regulatory and payor standards will end on or within a few months after the deadline, including many relating to:
- Federal subsidies for PHE-related services.
- Medicare coverage and/or the amount of reimbursement for certain services, especially COVID-related care and telehealth services.
- Medicaid coverage for COVID-related services.
- Flexibility on standards relating to patient stays (e.g., use of skilled nursing facility (SNF) beds for patients who do not meet SNF criteria; critical access hospital (CAH) 25-bed and/or 96-hour length of stay requirements; etc.).
- Facility safety, staffing, and operational standards.
- Use of alternative or expansion sites to provide care (e.g., Hospitals Without Walls Programs; use of other sites to render hospital services; etc.).
- Practitioner supervision requirements.
- Charges and cost-sharing amounts for certain services, including COVID testing.
- Prescribing controlled substances through telehealth services as otherwise governed by the Ryan Haight Act.
- Use of non-HIPAA compliant modalities to conduct telehealth visits.
- Stark, Anti-Kickback Statute, and Civil Monetary Penalties waivers concerning arrangements with physicians, patients, and other referral sources.
- EMTALA guidelines concerning directing patients to other locations.
- PREP Act liability protections.2